Which of the following factors determine fall risk?

• A. History of falling
• B. All of the above
• C. Gait problems
• D. Medications

Answer: (B)

Fall risk comes from multiple factors that can interact to increase the chance of a fall. A history of falling shows someone has already had a balance or stability issue, which raises the likelihood of falling again. Gait problems indicate instability when walking, making missteps or stumbles more likely, especially on stairs, uneven surfaces, or in crowded areas. Medications can affect balance, alertness, or blood pressure, leading to dizziness, drowsiness, or faintness that contribute to falls. Because fall risk is influenced by several factors at once, the best choice is the one that includes all of them. In practice, assessing all these elements helps healthcare providers plan effective safety measures, such as modifying medications, addressing gait and balance, and ensuring a safer environment.